top of page

The Best Coping Strategies for Eating Disorder Recovery (With 48 Proven Skills!)

You’ve come a long way. If you’re reading this, it means you’ve already done the hard work of recognizing your patterns, identifying your triggers, and confronting the behaviors and thoughts that once felt impossible to change. That’s something to be proud of.


But as you’ve probably noticed, recovery isn’t a straight path. Even with all the self-awareness and progress you’ve made, new challenges arise. Triggers can still appear unexpectedly, and urges can creep in when you least expect them. It’s in these moments that the right coping skills can make all the difference—not to “fix” what you’re feeling, but to help you navigate it in a way that supports your recovery.


One of the biggest misconceptions about coping skills is that they should work immediately, as if a deep breath or a grounding exercise will instantly erase discomfort. But the truth is, coping skills aren’t magic solutions—they are tools. And just like any tool, they work best when practiced, adapted, and used consistently.


In this blog, you’ll find practical, effective coping strategies designed to support your recovery journey. You’ll learn ways to stay present with food, regulate emotions, manage urges, and create a safe environment that fosters healing. These coping skills come from the Peaceful Eating Coping Skill Cards, which offer actionable techniques based on mindfulness, DBT, and CBT to help you build healthier coping mechanisms.


Each section will guide you through a category of coping skills, explaining how to use them in real-life scenarios. You’ll also find reflective questions throughout to help you think about how these tools can fit into your personal recovery process. And because no single skill works for every situation, you’ll see how different techniques can be combined to create a more well-rounded support system.


Let’s dive into the ways you can strengthen your recovery with effective coping skills—so that when challenges arise, you feel more prepared, more resilient, and more in control of your journey.


Why Coping Skills Matter in Recovery

Recovery is more than just knowing what your triggers are—it’s about knowing what to do when they show up. The urge to engage in disordered eating behaviors doesn’t vanish just because you’ve identified the pattern. Thoughts, emotions, and external stressors can still catch you off guard. That’s why coping skills matter. They help bridge the gap between awareness and action, giving you tangible ways to navigate challenges without falling back into old behaviors.


Coping Skills Are Not About Perfection—They’re About Support

Maybe you’ve tried using coping strategies in the past but felt frustrated when they didn’t "work" right away. That’s understandable. One of the biggest myths about coping skills is that they should immediately eliminate distress. In reality, coping skills aren’t about erasing discomfort—they’re about helping you sit with it, process it, and respond to it in a way that supports your recovery. Some skills will work better in certain situations than others, and it’s okay if they take time to feel natural.


Think of it this way: If you were learning to play an instrument, you wouldn’t expect to master it in one day. Coping skills are the same. The more you practice, the more intuitive they become.


A Moment of Connection: Facing a Trigger in Real Life

Imagine this: You’re at a family dinner, and someone makes a comment about food or weight. You feel the familiar wave of anxiety building. The old thoughts resurface—the ones that tell you to restrict, binge, or disengage. In the past, you might have reacted without thinking, letting the discomfort dictate your response.


But this time, you pause. You remember that you have tools. Instead of shutting down, you take a deep breath, grounding yourself in the present. You remind yourself that other people’s opinions about food do not define you. Maybe you use a self-compassion practice to silence self-judgment or turn to a distress tolerance skill to regulate your emotions before responding.


That’s the power of coping skills. They create space between the trigger and the reaction, giving you control over your choices. They allow you to show up for yourself, even in difficult moments.


Why a Variety of Coping Skills is Important

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to coping. What helps in one situation might not be useful in another.


That’s why it’s important to have a range of tools in your recovery toolbox.

  • Feeling overwhelmed? A distress tolerance skill like paced breathing can help regulate your emotions.

  • Struggling with food anxiety? A mindful eating exercise can help ground you in the moment.

  • Caught in negative self-talk? A self-compassion practice can shift your mindset.

  • Triggered by your environment? Creating a safe space can reduce exposure to stressors.


By learning different coping skills, you increase your ability to meet challenges with flexibility—choosing the right strategy for the moment rather than defaulting to old patterns.


1. Mindful Eating Skills

Food is more than just fuel—it’s an experience. But when you’ve struggled with disordered eating, meals can become stressful, rushed, or disconnected. Mindful eating is a way to rebuild a healthy relationship with food, helping you stay present, reduce anxiety, and truly experience each bite instead of getting lost in intrusive thoughts.


Why Mindful Eating Matters in Recovery

If you’ve ever eaten while scrolling on your phone, watching TV, or feeling anxious, you know how easy it is to finish a meal without really tasting it. For those in recovery, this disconnection can lead to mindless eating, food-related anxiety, or guilt. Mindful eating is about slowing down and reconnecting with the process of eating, making it a more intentional and peaceful experience.


By focusing on the texture, taste, and smell of your food, you give your brain a chance to process what you’re eating in a way that fosters awareness instead of avoidance.


This can help:

  • Reduce anxiety around meals.

  • Improve digestion and fullness awareness.

  • Interrupt automatic thoughts related to food guilt or restriction.

  • Encourage a sense of gratitude and presence while eating.


A Moment of Connection: A Mindful Eating Scenario

Imagine this: You’re sitting down to eat, and a flood of anxious thoughts enters your mind. Should I be eating this? Am I eating too much? What if I feel guilty afterward?


Instead of letting these thoughts take over, you pause. You take a deep breath and shift your focus to your plate. You observe the colors of your food. You inhale its aroma. You take a bite and notice how the texture changes as you chew. Instead of rushing through the meal, you slow down, savoring each bite with intention.


Suddenly, this isn’t just a meal—it’s a grounding experience. The anxiety fades into the background, replaced by the simple act of being present with your food.


How to Practice Mindful Eating

"Focusing on the texture, taste, and smell of food to stay present while eating."


Practicing mindful eating doesn’t have to be complicated. It’s about engaging your senses and creating small moments of awareness at mealtime.


Try these simple mindful eating techniques:

  • Observe Before Eating: Before you start eating, take a moment to look at your food, noticing its colors and textures.

  • Smell: Bring the food close and take a deep inhale, experiencing its aroma.

  • Taste Mindfully: As you eat, pay close attention to the flavors that unfold in your mouth with each bite.

  • Feel the Texture: Notice the texture of the food on your tongue and how it changes as you chew.

  • Stay Present: Keep bringing your focus back to the experience of eating if your mind wanders.


Mindful eating isn’t about eating "perfectly"—it’s about experiencing food with awareness and without judgment. When you slow down and truly experience your meal, food becomes less about rules and more about connection.


"When was the last time you truly paid attention to the experience of eating?"


2. DBT Distress Tolerance Skills


Why Distress Tolerance Skills Matter in Recovery

There will be moments in recovery when emotions feel overwhelming—when an urge, craving, or stressful situation threatens to pull you back into old patterns. These moments can feel urgent, like they need an immediate response. DBT Distress Tolerance Skills help you pause, regulate your emotions, and regain control before acting on impulse.


These skills aren’t about suppressing emotions or forcing yourself to feel better instantly. Instead, they offer quick, effective ways to lower distress, creating space between the urge and the action so you can make choices that support your recovery.


TIPP: Regulating Your Nervous System in the Moment

"Using TIPP (Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced breathing, Paired muscle relaxation) for immediate distress relief."


When emotions run high, it can feel like your body is working against you—your heart races, your muscles tense, and your thoughts spiral. In these moments, TIPP helps regulate your nervous system, calming distress before it escalates.


How to Use TIPP

  • Temperature: Shock your system and slow your heart rate by putting an ice pack on your face or submerging your face in ice water.

  • Intense Exercise: Release built-up emotional energy by engaging in high-intensity exercise. Even a few jumping jacks can help.

  • Paced Breathing: Slow your heart rate by inhaling deeply and exhaling even slower.

  • Paired Muscle Relaxation: Tense all your muscles, then release them one by one, noticing the difference.


A Moment of Connection: Using TIPP in Real Life

You feel an overwhelming urge to engage in disordered eating behaviors. Your thoughts race, and your body tenses. Instead of reacting on impulse, you pause. You grab an ice cube and hold it, letting the cold sensation bring you back to the present. You take slow, deliberate breaths, noticing your body start to relax. The distress doesn’t disappear, but it lessens just enough for you to make a different choice.


TIPP is a fast-acting way to reduce distress when emotions feel unmanageable. By calming your body first, you create space for more mindful, recovery-supporting choices.


"Which part of TIPP feels most accessible to you during moments of stress?"


3. Self-Care Skills


Why Self-Care Matters in Recovery

Recovery isn’t just about managing difficult emotions—it’s also about cultivating joy, relaxation, and fulfillment in your daily life. Self-care helps rebuild a sense of self outside of disordered eating behaviors, giving you activities that nourish your mind, body, and emotions.


For many, self-care can feel like an afterthought, especially when distress feels overwhelming. But prioritizing things that bring genuine enjoyment helps create balance, reducing the likelihood of emotional exhaustion or relapse.


Engaging in Hobbies & Interests

"Scheduling regular time for hobbies and interests that bring joy."


When was the last time you did something purely because it made you happy? Often, recovery can feel like hard work, making it easy to forget that joy is an important part of healing.


Scheduling time for hobbies and activities can:

  • Offer a healthy distraction from distress.

  • Provide a sense of accomplishment outside of food and body concerns.

  • Help reconnect you with what you genuinely enjoy.


How to Reintroduce Hobbies Into Your Life

  • Identify Hobbies: Make a list of hobbies and interests that you enjoy or would like to try.

  • Allocate Time: Look at your weekly schedule and find slots where you can realistically dedicate time to these activities.

  • Set Reminders: Use a planner, calendar, or phone reminders to prompt you when it's time for your hobby.

  • Commit to the Activity: When the scheduled time arrives, engage in the hobby, focusing on the enjoyment it brings.


A Moment of Connection: Self-Care in Real Life

You’ve had a stressful day, and the old urge to turn to disordered eating behaviors creeps in. Instead of letting it take over, you redirect your energy into something that brings comfort. You pull out your journal, put on relaxing music, or grab your paintbrush. As you focus on the present moment, the urge loses its power, replaced by the simple act of doing something that feels fulfilling.


Self-care is not a luxury—it’s an essential part of maintaining emotional balance in recovery. Scheduling time for enjoyable activities reminds you that life is more than just managing struggles—it’s also about creating moments of peace, creativity, and connection.


"What’s one hobby or activity that makes you feel truly at ease?"

4. Self-Compassion


Why Self-Compassion Matters in Recovery

Recovery is full of ups and downs, and how you talk to yourself during those difficult moments matters. Many people in recovery are harder on themselves than they would ever be on a friend, replaying thoughts of self-judgment and guilt when they struggle. But self-compassion isn’t about ignoring challenges—it’s about responding to yourself with kindness instead of criticism.


Writing yourself a self-compassion letter is one way to offer yourself the support, validation, and reassurance you need—especially when things feel difficult.


Writing a Letter of Kindness to Yourself

"Writing oneself a letter of kindness and understanding during difficult times."


When you’re struggling, it’s easy to fall into self-judgment, telling yourself that you should be doing better. But imagine if you could pause and offer yourself the same kindness you would give a close friend in the same situation.


A self-compassion letter allows you to:

  • Express understanding and patience toward yourself.

  • Acknowledge your strengths and progress without judgment.

  • Remind yourself that struggles are part of growth.


How to Write a Self-Compassion Letter

  1. Choose a Quiet Moment: Find a time and place where you feel calm and won’t be disturbed.

  2. Start with Compassion: Begin your letter by addressing yourself with kindness, as you would a dear friend.

  3. Acknowledge Your Feelings: Write about your current struggles, acknowledging your emotions without judgment.

  4. Offer Understanding and Support: Express understanding and remind yourself of your strengths and past successes.

  5. Conclude with Encouragement: End the letter with positive affirmations and gentle encouragement.


A Moment of Connection: Self-Compassion in Real Life

You have a difficult day—maybe you struggled with food choices, body image, or intrusive thoughts. The usual self-criticism starts creeping in: Why can’t I just get this right?


But instead of letting shame take over, you sit down with a pen and paper. You write to yourself as if you were comforting a loved one. I know today was tough, but I see how hard you’re trying. You don’t have to be perfect to be worthy. Recovery is hard, and I’m proud of you for showing up.


As you finish, you feel a sense of relief—not because everything is suddenly fixed, but because you gave yourself the kindness you needed in that moment.


Self-compassion is a practice, not a one-time action. Writing a letter to yourself may feel unfamiliar at first, but over time, it becomes a powerful way to remind yourself that you are doing your best—and that is enough.


"If you were writing to a close friend going through what you are, what would you say?"

5. Communicating Boundaries


Why Setting Boundaries Matters in Recovery

Recovery isn’t just about the work you do internally—it’s also about protecting yourself from external triggers. The people around you, the conversations you engage in, and the environments you expose yourself to can all impact your mental and emotional well-being. Setting boundaries helps you take control over what you allow into your space, ensuring that your recovery remains the priority.


While setting boundaries may feel uncomfortable at first, especially if you’re used to prioritizing others’ feelings over your own, it’s a crucial skill for protecting your progress. Learning to say no—whether to diet talk, triggering conversations, or pressure to engage in behaviors that don’t align with your recovery—gives you the freedom to focus on what truly supports your healing.


Saying No to Triggers

"Saying no to situations or conversations that may lead to discomfort or trigger disordered eating."

Many people in recovery find themselves in social situations where food, body image, or dieting are frequent topics of discussion. These conversations can feel exhausting and triggering, making it difficult to stay present and confident in your recovery choices. Saying no is a form of self-respect—it’s a way to protect your peace.


How to Set Boundaries Around Triggers

  • Recognize Discomfort: Pay attention to when a conversation or situation makes you uneasy.

  • Use Clear, Simple Statements: You don’t need to over-explain—saying, "I’d rather not talk about that," is enough.

  • Remove Yourself if Needed: If a situation feels overwhelming, it’s okay to step away.

  • Practice Ahead of Time: If you anticipate difficult conversations, rehearse what you’ll say so it feels natural.


A Moment of Connection: Setting a Boundary in Real Life

You’re at a gathering, and the conversation turns to weight loss, calories, and restrictive eating. You feel your stomach tighten—the old feelings of comparison and guilt start to creep in.


Instead of sitting in discomfort, you choose to protect yourself. You calmly say, "Hey, I’d rather not talk about dieting. Let’s chat about something else!" If the conversation continues, you excuse yourself and find a supportive person to talk to.


Rather than feeling trapped in the discussion, you’ve taken control of your environment.

Boundaries are not about controlling others—they’re about protecting yourself. It’s okay to prioritize your well-being over social comfort, and saying no doesn’t make you difficult or unkind. The more you practice, the easier it becomes to stand firm in what you need to support your recovery.


"What’s one boundary you can set to protect your recovery?"

6. Distraction Tools


Why Distraction Tools Matter in Recovery

When distressing thoughts or urges arise, it can feel like they demand your immediate attention. In these moments, distraction tools serve as a powerful way to redirect focus, giving your mind and body time to settle before reacting impulsively.


Distraction isn’t about avoiding emotions—it’s about creating space between an urge and an action. By engaging in a different activity, you allow the intensity of the moment to pass naturally, making it easier to choose a response that aligns with your recovery.


Creating a Distraction Box

"Creating a ‘distraction box’ filled with items that can help cope with urges, like puzzles, coloring books, or stress balls."


A distraction box is a personalized collection of comforting and engaging items that can help shift focus during difficult moments. It’s a tangible reminder that you have options—ways to respond to distress that don’t involve old patterns.


How to Make a Distraction Box

  • Choose a Box or Container: Find a small box or bag to store your distraction items.

  • Select Items That Engage Your Senses: Include a mix of visual, tactile, and mental activities.

  • Keep It Accessible: Place the box somewhere easy to reach when distress arises.

  • Use It When Needed: Whenever you feel overwhelmed, open your box and choose an activity to focus on.


Examples of Distraction Box Items

  • Sensory Objects: Stress balls, fidget toys, scented candles, or textured fabrics.

  • Creative Activities: Coloring books, sketchpads, knitting supplies, or a journal.

  • Puzzles & Games: Crossword puzzles, Sudoku, playing cards, or small board games.

  • Comforting Items: A favorite book, letters from supportive friends, or a playlist of calming music.


A Moment of Connection: Using a Distraction Box in Real Life

You feel an intense urge to engage in an old behavior. Instead of reacting immediately, you pause and reach for your distraction box. You take out a fidget toy, rolling it between your fingers as you focus on its texture. Then, you open your journal and begin writing about your feelings. The urge doesn’t disappear instantly, but it loses its power as your focus shifts.


Having a prepared set of distractions can make all the difference when emotions feel overwhelming. The key is to use your distraction box early in the distress cycle—before urges escalate—so you can redirect your energy toward something positive.


"What’s one item you would put in your distraction box?"

7. Creating a Safe Environment


Why a Safe Environment Matters in Recovery

Your surroundings can either support or challenge your recovery. Certain objects, foods, or even cluttered spaces can reinforce disordered eating patterns or contribute to stress and overwhelm. By intentionally adjusting your environment, you can reduce triggers, create areas for self-care, and make your space feel like a place of healing rather than a source of anxiety.


How to Organize Your Living Space

"Organizing the living space to reduce exposure to triggering stimuli."


"Start by identifying elements in your home that trigger negative feelings or disordered eating behaviors, such as certain foods, kitchenware, or scales. Plan to rearrange your space to minimize these triggers, create designated areas for relaxation and self-care, and implement organizational systems to maintain a tidy and stress-reducing environment."


  • Identify Triggers in Your Home: Pay attention to objects that contribute to negative thoughts or behaviors.

  • Rearrange Your Space: Shift things around to minimize exposure to these triggers.

  • Create Self-Care Areas: Dedicate spaces for relaxation, journaling, or other recovery-supportive activities.

  • Implement Organization Systems: A tidy, structured environment can reduce stress and promote a sense of calm.


Additional Coping Skills in This Category

  • Establish a Support System – Surround yourself with people who encourage and uplift your recovery.

  • Declutter for Peace and Healing – Clear out unnecessary clutter to create a more calming, stress-free space.

  • Social Media Cleanse – Remove harmful influences from your digital space and follow recovery-positive content.

  • Remove Triggering Objects – Let go of items that encourage unhealthy habits, such as scales or restrictive food-tracking tools.


"What’s one change you can make in your space to better support your recovery?"

These seven categories of coping skills offer valuable tools to help you navigate recovery, regulate emotions, and create a more supportive environment for healing. But they’re just a small part of the full collection.


The Peaceful Eating Coping Skills Cards include 48 skills across 14 categories, covering even more essential strategies such as Getting Support, Dealing with Shame, Identifying Triggers, Addressing Triggers, Coping with Triggers, and Listening to the Body. Each card is designed to provide practical, easy-to-use techniques that can help you respond to challenges in a way that aligns with your recovery goals.


Using and Applying Coping Skills in Recovery

Recovery isn’t just about knowing what to do—it’s about knowing when and how to use your coping skills effectively. Each skill serves a different purpose, and using them proactively and in combination can strengthen your ability to manage challenges.


1. Combining Coping Skills for a Stronger Approach

Sometimes, a single coping skill isn’t enough. Using multiple strategies together can be more effective. Below are real-life scenarios where different skills work together to provide stronger, more adaptable support.


Before a Social Event

Situation: You’re going to a dinner with friends, and you’re feeling anxious about food choices and body image.


Communicating Boundaries – Mentally prepare for conversations that might come up and decide what you are and aren’t comfortable discussing. Creating a Safe Environment – Choose to sit next to someone supportive and focus on connection rather than food. Mindful Eating – Use sensory awareness to stay present with the meal instead of letting anxiety take over. Getting Support – Let a trusted friend or therapist know you might need extra encouragement before or after the event.


Managing an Urge to Engage in a Disordered Behavior

Situation: You feel a strong urge to engage in a behavior you’re trying to unlearn.

DBT Distress Tolerance Skills (TIPP) – Use paced breathing or cold temperature exposure to regulate your nervous system. Distraction Tools – Open your distraction box and choose an activity that shifts your focus away from the urge. Self-Compassion – Instead of self-judgment, write down a supportive message to yourself. Coping with Triggers – Identify what led to the urge and use a grounding technique to regain control.


Coping with Negative Self-Talk

Situation: You’re having a tough body image day, and critical thoughts are taking over.

Identifying and Breaking Bad Habits – Recognize that these negative thoughts are part of an old pattern. Self-Compassion – Challenge the thoughts by writing a self-compassion letter. Getting Support – Reach out to someone you trust to help reframe the situation. Dealing with Shame – Remind yourself that struggling with body image is common and does not define your worth.


Handling a Difficult Trigger

Situation: You encounter a trigger in your environment that makes you want to revert to disordered behaviors.

Identifying Triggers – Recognize the emotional or situational pattern that caused the reaction. Addressing Triggers – Use a visualization technique (e.g., picturing a stop sign) to help pause before reacting. Creating a Safe Environment – Adjust your surroundings to minimize exposure to triggers in the future. Listening to the Body – Tune into what your body needs in the moment and respond with care.


2. Making Coping Skills Part of Daily Life

Coping skills are most effective when they become habits—something you integrate into your life before distress arises. 


Here’s how to build them into your routine:

Use Them Proactively

  • Choose a "Coping Skill of the Day" to focus on and integrate into different parts of your day.

  • Keep a visual reminder (e.g., a sticky note with a skill or mantra) in a place you’ll see often.


Incorporate Them in Therapy or Journaling

  • Use the skills as journal prompts—write about a time when a skill helped or how you could apply it next time.

  • Discuss coping strategies with a therapist, identifying which ones work best for you.


Sort Them by Category for Easy Access

  • Create a personalized coping plan by identifying which skills help you in different situations.

  • Example: If meal times are challenging, keep Mindful Eating and Self-Compassion strategies readily available.


Reflect and Adjust

  • Recovery is a learning process—some skills will work better than others at different times.

  • Notice which strategies help the most and refine your approach as needed.


Introducing the Peaceful Eating Coping Skill Cards

The Peaceful Eating Coping Skill Cards were designed to offer structured, easy-to-follow coping techniques that support eating disorder recovery. With 48 cards covering 14 essential categories, they provide versatile, research-backed strategies to help you manage urges, regulate emotions, and reinforce positive habits.


Here’s a breakdown of the 14 categories included in the set:

Mindful Eating – Strategies for staying present with food and reducing anxiety during meals. DBT Distress Tolerance Skills – Techniques for handling emotional distress in a healthy way. Self-Care Skills – Practices that help cultivate joy, relaxation, and emotional balance. Self-Compassion – Techniques for replacing self-judgment with kindness and understanding. Communicating Boundaries – Tools for setting and enforcing boundaries that protect your recovery. Distraction Tools – Healthy ways to shift focus and break out of distressing thought loops. Creating a Safe Environment – Adjusting your space to reduce triggers and promote healing. Identifying and Breaking Bad Habits – Recognizing patterns that no longer serve you and creating healthier alternatives. Getting Support – Guidance on finding and reaching out to people who can support your recovery. Dealing with Shame – Strategies for managing feelings of guilt, unworthiness, and self-judgment. Identifying Triggers – Tools to recognize the emotions, situations, or thoughts that activate disordered behaviors. Addressing Triggers – Techniques to challenge and neutralize triggers before they take hold. Coping with Triggers – Skills for managing the emotional and physical responses to triggering situations. Listening to the Body – Reconnecting with hunger, fullness, and emotional cues in a way that fosters self-trust.


Each card provides a clear, step-by-step coping strategy, making it easy to apply in real life—whether you're at home, at a social event, or struggling with difficult emotions in the moment.


Get Your Own Set

If you're looking for a practical, easy-to-use resource for recovery, the Peaceful Eating Coping Skill Cards are here to support you.


48 actionable coping strategies Practical, evidence-based, and easy to apply A structured tool to help you navigate recovery with confidence


Click below to learn more and start incorporating these skills into your daily life.


Recovery is an ongoing process, and having reliable, accessible tools can make a huge difference. The Peaceful Eating Coping Skill Cards give you practical strategies to handle urges, regulate emotions, and reinforce positive habits. Whether you use them daily or in moments of distress, they provide structure, guidance, and reassurance whenever you need them.


"What’s one coping skill from this blog that you’re excited to try?"


Gentle Observation: Healing takes time, but every skill you practice—every moment you choose recovery—is a step forward. You are not alone in this journey, and with the right tools, you can build a healthier, more peaceful relationship with food and yourself.


Jemma (Gentle Observations Team)

 

Comments


584e95b1c265528718cee044875a6a3d.jpg

ACCESS THE FREEBIE LIBRARY

Login to the Freebie Vault for monthly freebies, exclusive discount codes and to be the first to know about new product releases

COPYRIGHT © 2021 GENTLE OBSERVATIONS • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

PRIVACY POLICY • TERMS AND CONDITIONS

bottom of page